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Graphical web browser definition1/23/2024 ![]() ![]() He also conceived "gateways" that would allow access through the new system to documents organized in other ways (such as traditional computer file systems or the Uucp News). Links could refer to mutable data files, or even fire up programs on their server computer. He also specified that the system should eventually handle other media besides text, such as graphics, speech, and video. Unlike Hypercard, Berners-Lee's new system from the outset was meant to support links between multiple databases on independent computers, and to allow simultaneous access by many users from any computer on the Internet. ![]() The model was later popularized by Apple's HyperCard system. When he became aware of Ted Nelson's hypertext model (1950), in which documents can be linked in unconstrained ways through hyperlinks associated with "hot spots" embedded in the text, it helped to confirm the validity of his concept. Instead he adopted concepts he had put into practice with his private ENQUIRE system (1980) built at CERN. In his design, Berners-Lee dismissed the common tree structure approach, used for instance in the existing CERNDOC documentation system and in the Unix file system, as well as approaches that relied in tagging files with keywords, as in the VAX/NOTES system. He was motivated by the problem of storing, updating, and finding documents and data files in that large and constantly changing organization, as well as distributing them to collaborators outside CERN. The Web was invented by English computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN. Main article: History of the World Wide Web This NeXT Computer was used by Sir Tim Berners-Lee at CERN and became the world's first Web server. It was conceived as a "universal linked information system". The Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and opened to the public in 1991. It is the primary tool billions of people worldwide use to interact with the Internet. The World Wide Web has become the world's dominant information systems platform. Website content is provided by a myriad of companies, organizations, government agencies, and individual users and comprises an enormous amount of educational, entertainment, commercial, and government information. A single web server may provide multiple websites, while some websites, especially the most popular ones, may be provided by multiple servers. Multiple web resources with a common theme and usually a common domain name make up a website. The information in the Web is transferred across the Internet using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Web applications are web pages that function as application software. Web navigation, or web surfing, is the common practice of following such hyperlinks across multiple websites. The HTML language also supports hyperlinks (embedded URLs) which provide immediate access to other web resources. This markup language supports plain text, images, embedded video and audio contents, and scripts (short programs) that implement complex user interaction. ![]() The original and still very common document type is a web page formatted in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Servers and resources on the World Wide Web are identified and located through character strings called uniform resource locators (URLs). "The historic World Wide Web logo, designed by Robert Cailliau A web page displayed in a web browser A global map of the Web Index for countries in 2014ĭocuments and downloadable media are made available to the network through web servers and can be accessed by programs such as web browsers. ![]()
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